- Recognized for: new richest lady from inside the Europe in her own time; King regarding France twice, partnered so you’re able to one or two kings into the sequence.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess off Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty two, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Also known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Background
- Mother: Margaret of Foix, daughter away from King Eleanor from Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Number of Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke off Brittany, just who battled having Queen Louis and you may Charles VIII off France to keep Brittany independent, and you can whom secure Henry Tudor who had escaped The united kingdomt and manage later on getting King Henry VII regarding The united kingdomt.
- Member of our house away from Dreux-Montfort, tracing lineage back to Hugh Capet, the latest French queen.
- Sibling: A younger cousin, Isabelle, died inside 1490
Anne regarding Brittany Bio
Within the 1483, Anne’s father set up to have their unique to wed new Prince regarding Wales, Edward, young buck from Edward IV from The united kingdomt. One exact same season, Edward IV passed away and Edward V are briefly queen up to their bro, Richard III, grabbed the latest throne additionally the more youthful prince along with his cousin disappeared and generally are presumed for already been slain.
A different sort of you are able to partner try Louis out-of Orleans, however, he was currently married and you will would need to get an enthusiastic annulment to help you get married Anne.
Inside the 1486, Anne’s mother passed away. Their unique father, with no male heirs, install you to definitely Anne manage inherit their titles and you will lands.
Within the 1488, Anne’s father is actually obligated to indication a treaty with France saying you to definitely neither Anne nor their particular brother Isabelle you certainly will get married without any permission of one’s queen out-of France. In the few days, Anne’s father died from inside the any sort of accident, and you will Anne, rarely over the age of a decade old, is actually kept their heiress.
Relationships Solutions
Alain d’Albret, titled Alain the great (1440 to help you 1552), attempted to arrange a marriage which have Anne, assured this new alliance that have Brittany manage increase their power against France’s regal expert. Anne refused his offer.
When you look at the 1490, Anne accessible to get married the fresh Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been a friend out-of their own dad inside the initiatives to save Brittany separate regarding French manage. The fresh new contract specified that she would keep their unique sovereign identity due to the fact Duchess out-of Brittany throughout their particular marriage. Maximilian was hitched so you’re able to Mary, Duchess of Burgundy, ahead of she died in 1482, leaving a beneficial young man, Philip, their heir, and you can a good child Margaret betrothed in order to Charles, child regarding Louis XI regarding France.
Charles, Louis’s child, turned into king from France as Charles VIII. His sibling Anne had supported once the his regent in advance of he was of age. When he attained his vast majority and influenced without any regency, the guy sent soldiers to help you Brittany to cease Maximilian of doing their matrimony to Anne out of Brittany. Maximilian had been attacking when you look at the Spain and you can Main European countries, and you will France been able to easily subdue Brittany.
Queen off France
Charles build that Anne carry out get married your, and you will she consented, in hopes one the plan would allow Brittany tall versatility. They partnered towards the December six, 1491, and you can Anne try crowned King from France for the February 8, 1492. In being Queen, she was required to stop trying their unique label once the Duchess of Brittany. Next wedding, Charles had Anne’s relationship so you’re able to Maximilian annulled.
The wedding bargain between Anne and you may Charles specified you to definitely anybody who outlived additional carry out inherit Brittany. In addition specified when Charles and Anne mГёte Laotian kvinner had no male heirs, and you will Charles passed away basic, one Anne carry out get married Charles’ successor.
Their child, Charles, was born in October from 1492; the guy died within the 1495 of one’s measles. A different sort of child passed away appropriate beginning so there was in fact a couple of almost every other pregnancies ending for the stillbirths.